Eltiti, Stacy and Wallace, Denise and Russo, Riccardo and Fox, Elaine (2015) 'Aggregated data from two double-blind base station provocation studies comparing individuals with idiopathic environmental intolerance with attribution to electromagnetic fields and controls.' Bioelectromagnetics, 36 (2). pp. 96-107. ISSN 0197-8462
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Abstract
Data from two previous studies were aggregated to provide a statistically powerful test of whether exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMFs) produced by telecommunication base stations negatively affects well-being in individuals who report idiopathic environmental illness with attribution to electromagnetic fields (IEI-EMF) and control participants. A total of 102 IEI-EMF and 237 controls participated in open provocation trials and 88 IEI-EMF and 231 controls went on to complete double-blind trials in which they were exposed to EMFs from a base station emitting either a Global System for Mobile Communication and Universal Mobile Telecommunications System or a Terrestrial Trunked Radio Telecommunications System signal. Both experiments included a comparison sham condition. Visual analog and symptom scales measured subjective well-being. Results showed that IEI-EMF participants reported lower levels of well-being during real compared to sham exposure during open provocation, but not during double-blind trials. Additionally, participants reported lower levels of well-being during high compared to low load trials and this did not interact with radiofrequency-EMF exposure. These findings are consistent with a growing body of literature indicating there is no causal relationship between short-term exposure to EMFs and subjective well-being in members of the public whether or not they report perceived sensitivity to EMFs. Bioelectromagnetics. 36:96-107, 2015.
Item Type: | Article |
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | radiofrequency fields; human health; mobile communications; electromagnetic hypersensitivity |
Subjects: | B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology |
Divisions: | Faculty of Science and Health Faculty of Science and Health > Psychology, Department of Faculty of Science and Health > Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, School of |
SWORD Depositor: | Elements |
Depositing User: | Elements |
Date Deposited: | 24 Mar 2015 10:33 |
Last Modified: | 15 Jan 2022 00:26 |
URI: | http://repository.essex.ac.uk/id/eprint/13308 |
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