Ward, Michael D and Gleditsch, Kristian Skrede (2002) Location, Location, Location: An MCMC Approach to Modeling the Spatial Context of War and Peace. Political Analysis, 10 (3). pp. 244-260. DOI https://doi.org/10.1093/pan/10.3.244
Ward, Michael D and Gleditsch, Kristian Skrede (2002) Location, Location, Location: An MCMC Approach to Modeling the Spatial Context of War and Peace. Political Analysis, 10 (3). pp. 244-260. DOI https://doi.org/10.1093/pan/10.3.244
Ward, Michael D and Gleditsch, Kristian Skrede (2002) Location, Location, Location: An MCMC Approach to Modeling the Spatial Context of War and Peace. Political Analysis, 10 (3). pp. 244-260. DOI https://doi.org/10.1093/pan/10.3.244
Abstract
<jats:p>This article demonstrates how spatially dependent data with a categorical response variable can be addressed in a statistical model. We introduce the idea of an autologistic model where the response for one observation is dependent on the value of the response among adjacent observations. The autologistic model has likelihood function that is mathematically intractable, since the observations are conditionally dependent upon one another. We review alternative techniques for estimating this model, with special emphasis on recent advances using Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) techniques. We evaluate a highly simplified autologistic model of conflict where the likelihood of war involvement for each nation is conditional on the war involvement of proximate states. We estimate this autologistic model for a single year (1988) via maximum pseudolikelihood and MCMC maximum likelihood methods. Our results indicate that the autologistic model fits the data much better than an unconditional model and that the MCMC estimates generally dominate the pseudolikelihood estimates. The autologistic model generates predicted probabilities greater than 0.5 and has relatively good predictive abilities in an out-of-sample forecast for the subsequent decade (1989 to 1998), correctly identifying not only ongoing conflicts, but also new ones.</jats:p>
Item Type: | Article |
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Subjects: | J Political Science > JA Political science (General) |
Divisions: | Faculty of Social Sciences Faculty of Social Sciences > Government, Department of |
SWORD Depositor: | Unnamed user with email elements@essex.ac.uk |
Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email elements@essex.ac.uk |
Date Deposited: | 14 Feb 2015 14:32 |
Last Modified: | 24 Oct 2024 19:37 |
URI: | http://repository.essex.ac.uk/id/eprint/10142 |
Available files
Filename: wp5.pdf