Meaning in Interaction: The Case of <i>Actually</i>

<jats:p> One aspect of the relationship between meaning and interaction is explored here by taking the English particle <jats:italic>actually</jats:italic> , which is characterized by flexibility of syntactic position, and investigating its use in a range of interactional contexts. Syntactic alternatives in the form of clause-initial or clause-final placement are found to be selected by reference to interactional exigencies. The temporally situated, contingent accomplishment of utterances in turns and their component turn-constructional units shows the emergence of meaning across a conversational sequence; it reveals syntactic flexibility as both a resource to be exploited for interactional ends and a constraint on that interaction. </jats:p>