Marsh, HW and Reeve, J and Guo, J and Pekrun, R and Parada, R and Parker, P and Basarkod, G and Craven, R and Jang, H and Dicke, T and Ciarocci, J and Baljinder, S and Devine, E and Cheon, S (2023) Overcoming Limitations in Peer Victimization Research that Impede Successful Intervention: Challenges and New Directions. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 18 (4). pp. 812-828. DOI https://doi.org/10.1177/17456916221112919
Marsh, HW and Reeve, J and Guo, J and Pekrun, R and Parada, R and Parker, P and Basarkod, G and Craven, R and Jang, H and Dicke, T and Ciarocci, J and Baljinder, S and Devine, E and Cheon, S (2023) Overcoming Limitations in Peer Victimization Research that Impede Successful Intervention: Challenges and New Directions. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 18 (4). pp. 812-828. DOI https://doi.org/10.1177/17456916221112919
Marsh, HW and Reeve, J and Guo, J and Pekrun, R and Parada, R and Parker, P and Basarkod, G and Craven, R and Jang, H and Dicke, T and Ciarocci, J and Baljinder, S and Devine, E and Cheon, S (2023) Overcoming Limitations in Peer Victimization Research that Impede Successful Intervention: Challenges and New Directions. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 18 (4). pp. 812-828. DOI https://doi.org/10.1177/17456916221112919
Abstract
Peer victimization at school is a worldwide problem with profound implications for victims, bullies, and whole-school communities. Yet, the 50-year quest to solve the problem has produced mostly disappointing results. A critical examination of current research reveals both pivotal limitations and potential solutions. Solutions include introducing psychometrically sound measures to assess the parallel components of bullying and victimization; analyzing cross-national datasets; and embracing a social-ecological perspective emphasizing the motivation of bullies, importance of bystanders, pro-defending and anti-bullying attitudes, classroom climate, and a multilevel perspective. These solutions have been integrated into a series of recent interventions. Teachers are professionally trained to create a highly supportive climate that allows student-bystanders to overcome their otherwise normative tendency to reinforce bullies. Once established, this intervention-enabled classroom climate impedes bully-victim episodes. The take-home message is to work with teachers on how to develop an interpersonally supportive classroom climate at the beginning of the school year to catalyze student-bystanders’ volitional internalization of pro-defending and anti-bullying attitudes and social norms. Recommendations include studying bullying and victimization simultaneously, testing multilevel models, targeting classroom climate and bystander roles as critical intervention outcomes, and integrating school-wide and individual student interventions only after improving social norms and the school climate.
Item Type: | Article |
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | anti-bullying attitudes and bystander effects; multilevel intervention; multiple components of bullying and victimization; social-ecological and self-determination perspectives. |
Divisions: | Faculty of Science and Health Faculty of Science and Health > Psychology, Department of |
SWORD Depositor: | Unnamed user with email elements@essex.ac.uk |
Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email elements@essex.ac.uk |
Date Deposited: | 07 Dec 2022 19:14 |
Last Modified: | 07 Aug 2024 20:11 |
URI: | http://repository.essex.ac.uk/id/eprint/33642 |
Available files
Filename: 17456916221112919.pdf
Licence: Creative Commons: Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0