Mustafa, Shahed and Newport, Darryl John and Rigg, Clare and Islam, Md Shahidul (2024) Does distribution and type of aid affect internal migration following a cyclone? Evidence from Bangladesh. International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management, 16 (4). pp. 439-468. DOI https://doi.org/10.1108/ijccsm-09-2023-0113
Mustafa, Shahed and Newport, Darryl John and Rigg, Clare and Islam, Md Shahidul (2024) Does distribution and type of aid affect internal migration following a cyclone? Evidence from Bangladesh. International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management, 16 (4). pp. 439-468. DOI https://doi.org/10.1108/ijccsm-09-2023-0113
Mustafa, Shahed and Newport, Darryl John and Rigg, Clare and Islam, Md Shahidul (2024) Does distribution and type of aid affect internal migration following a cyclone? Evidence from Bangladesh. International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management, 16 (4). pp. 439-468. DOI https://doi.org/10.1108/ijccsm-09-2023-0113
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore the impacts of aid in the form of food, cash, and agricultural inputs on internal migration following a series of cyclones in the southern coastal areas of Bangladesh. The impacts of sources of aid, such as institutional or social network sources, were also analysed. With the increasing frequency of extreme climatic events, it becomes crucial to understand the impacts of different post-cyclonic aid on human mobility. Design/methodology/approach: A total of 472 households across 16 blocks (moujas) in the Patharghata sub-district of Barguna district were selected for participation using a stratified sampling strategy. Data were captured via a survey which included individual and household-level demographics, migration and aid-receipt following cyclones. Data were analysed using a mixture of descriptive and inferential statistical methods. Findings: The analysis revealed that migration was significantly higher among households which did not receive institutional food aid. More specifically, non-receipt of food aid and cash aid after a cyclone, different sources of income, non-availability of alternative sources of income, lack of land ownership and severity of cyclones up to a certain level increased migration among the households where a minority of household members migrated. In contrast, the absence of food aid and the severity of cyclones were found to be significant factors in increasing migration among the households where a majority of household members migrated. The authors argue that the decision to migrate from the households where most members migrated increased with the rise in cyclone severity. Originality/value: The contribution of this research in the field of aid and migration is unique. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, no research was conducted before on the impacts of distribution and type of aid on internal migration following a cyclone.
Item Type: | Article |
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | Aid, Bangladesh, Climate change, Cyclone, Food security, Migration |
Divisions: | Faculty of Social Sciences Faculty of Social Sciences > Essex Business School |
SWORD Depositor: | Unnamed user with email elements@essex.ac.uk |
Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email elements@essex.ac.uk |
Date Deposited: | 06 Nov 2024 08:08 |
Last Modified: | 06 Nov 2024 08:09 |
URI: | http://repository.essex.ac.uk/id/eprint/38920 |
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Filename: 10-1108_IJCCSM-09-2023-0113.pdf
Licence: Creative Commons: Attribution 4.0