Outcomes Aren't All: Defending Process-Based Review of Public Authority Decisions under the Human Rights Act

Evaluates the approach adopted by the House of Lords in its judgments in R. (on the application of Begum) v Denbigh High School Governors, Belfast City Council v Miss Behavin' Ltd and R. (on the application of Nasseri) v Secretary of State for the Home Department that, where a public authority measure has been challenged under the Human Rights Act 1998 for being disproportionate, it is sufficient for the authority to show that it had proportionate outcomes, known as the "outcomes is all" approach, rather than that its proportionality was addressed during the decision-making process.