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Article
Scotto, Thomas J and Xena, Carla and Reifler, Jason (2021) Alternative Measures of Political Efficacy: The Quest for Cross-Cultural Invariance With Ordinally Scaled Survey Items. Frontiers in Political Science, 3. DOI https://doi.org/10.3389/fpos.2021.665532
Book Section
Scotto, Thomas J and Xena, Carla (2015) Efficacy, Political. In: International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences. Elsevier, Oxford, pp. 301-307. ISBN 9780080970875. Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-097086-8.93036...
Thesis
Xena, Carla (2015) Old Measures, New Implications: The Meaning of Political Efficacy across Political Contexts. PhD thesis, University of Essex.