Past, Present, and Future of Judo in South Africa: A Narrative Review

Background and Study Aim: Judo, a martial art originating from Japan, has a rich history and dynamic presence in South Africa. This narrative review aims to explore the evolution of Judo in South Africa, tracing its introduction, growth, challenges, and prospects. Hypothesis/Purpose: The purpose of this study is to provide a comprehensive overview of the development of Judo in South Africa, particularly in the context of its socio-political environment, and to identify factors that have influenced its growth and status. Study Design: Narrative review. Material and Methods: This review involved a detailed examination of historical records, organizational documents, and literature on the development of Judo in South Africa. Key sources included publications from the South African Judo Federation, governmental reports, and academic articles. Results: Judo was introduced to South Africa by Japanese immigrants and enthusiasts in the mid-20th century, leading to the establishment of the South African Judo Federation in 1955. Despite significant developments during the early years, including the creation of training centers and competitive events, the apartheid era presented substantial challenges due to racial segregation policies. The post-apartheid era brought renewed vigor and inclusivity, with increased governmental and organizational support aimed at promoting diversity and access. Presently, Judo in South Africa enjoys robust organizational support, regular national and international competitions, and grassroots development initiatives, although challenges such as funding and access to quality training facilities remain. Clinical Relevance: Understanding the historical and socio-political context of Judo in South Africa can inform strategies to overcome current challenges and promote the sport’s growth. What is already known on this topic: Judo has a significant history in South Africa, with its development influenced by both the apartheid and post-apartheid eras. Sport has experienced periods of both growth and challenge, particularly related to issues of inclusivity and access. What this study adds: This study provides a detailed narrative of the evolution of Judo in South Africa, highlighting the impact of socio-political changes and identifying key areas for future development. It emphasizes the