A Practical Guide to Coaching International Student-Athletes (ISAs) in Interscholastic and Collegiate Sports in the United States of America

The rising presence of international student-athletes (ISAs) in U.S. interscholastic and collegiate sports presents unique challenges and opportunities for coaches. This practical guide addresses critical aspects of coaching ISAs, emphasizing cultural, athletic, academic, and financial considerations. Cultural adjustment, including overcoming language barriers, homesickness, and societal differences, is vital for ISAs’ successful integration. Navigating features such as rigorous academic-athletic schedules, language proficiency, and the U.S. educational structure necessitate tailored support systems for ISAs. Coaches must foster inclusive team dynamics, establish effective communication strategies, and manage recruitment expectations. Financial challenges, including limited scholarship options and restrictions on earning from name, image, and likeness (NIL), require coaches to provide informed guidance and advocate for systemic reforms. By understanding and addressing these multifaceted issues, coaches can enhance ISAs’ experiences, thus ensuring their holistic development and contributions to diverse athletic programs and a greater likelihood of athletic success. This resource provides practical strategies to optimize ISAs’ athletic and academic performance and well-being, benefiting athletes, teams, and academic institutions.