Beyond Fixed Waveforms: Adaptive Angle‐Dependent Design for Next‐Generation 3D Radar Systems

Traditional radar systems use fixed waveform parameters, degrading performance for targets at extreme angular positions. This study analyses angle‐dependent waveform design for 3D radar, dynamically adjusting parameters with target position. Modulation functions for bandwidth and pulse duration are introduced, and their effects on key performance metrics are evaluated. Mathematical analysis and simulations show marked gains in range resolution and estimation accuracy, with up to 75% improvement for high‐elevation targets. Results validate the theoretical benefits of this adaptive approach over fixed‐parameter waveforms, offering a practical enhancement for modern phased array radars engaging targets across diverse angular positions.