Zwacka, Ralf M and Dudus, Lorita and Epperly, Michael W and Greenberger, Joel S and Engelhardt, John F (1998) Redox Gene Therapy Protects Human IB-3 Lung Epithelial Cells Against Ionizing Radiation-Induced Apoptosis. Human Gene Therapy, 9 (9). pp. 1381-1386. DOI https://doi.org/10.1089/hum.1998.9.9-1381
Zwacka, Ralf M and Dudus, Lorita and Epperly, Michael W and Greenberger, Joel S and Engelhardt, John F (1998) Redox Gene Therapy Protects Human IB-3 Lung Epithelial Cells Against Ionizing Radiation-Induced Apoptosis. Human Gene Therapy, 9 (9). pp. 1381-1386. DOI https://doi.org/10.1089/hum.1998.9.9-1381
Zwacka, Ralf M and Dudus, Lorita and Epperly, Michael W and Greenberger, Joel S and Engelhardt, John F (1998) Redox Gene Therapy Protects Human IB-3 Lung Epithelial Cells Against Ionizing Radiation-Induced Apoptosis. Human Gene Therapy, 9 (9). pp. 1381-1386. DOI https://doi.org/10.1089/hum.1998.9.9-1381
Abstract
Toxicity to nontumor-derived tissue has proven to be a significant obstacle in achieving therapeutic levels of gamma irradiation in the treatment of cancer. The formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as superoxide radicals (O2-) following irradiation is thought to be a major determinant of cellular damage. To this end, we describe the generation of two recombinant adenoviral vectors expressing the radical-scavenging enzymes MnSOD and CuZnSOD to test therapeutic strategies of radioprotection. Using a human lung epithelial cell line (IB-3), we have demonstrated that infections with both Ad.CMVMnSOD or Ad.CMVCuZnSOD significantly increase both the levels of SOD protein and enzymatic activity as compared to control cells. This increase in SOD expression reduced the level of apoptosis at 72 hr post-irradiation by 50% as compared to mock- or Ad.CMVLacZ-infected cells. Such studies provide the foundation for radioprotective gene therapies in the treatment of cancer.
Item Type: | Article |
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | Lung; Cell Line; Epithelial Cells; Humans; Adenoviridae; Superoxide Dismutase; Radiation-Protective Agents; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Blotting, Western; Apoptosis; Transgenes; Genetic Vectors; Radiation, Ionizing; Genetic Therapy |
Subjects: | R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC0254 Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology (including Cancer) |
Divisions: | Faculty of Science and Health Faculty of Science and Health > Life Sciences, School of |
SWORD Depositor: | Unnamed user with email elements@essex.ac.uk |
Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email elements@essex.ac.uk |
Date Deposited: | 11 Jul 2017 16:09 |
Last Modified: | 07 Aug 2024 20:06 |
URI: | http://repository.essex.ac.uk/id/eprint/8351 |