Kwong, Caleb and Cheung, Cherry and Manzoor, Humera and Ur Rashid, Mehboob (2019) Entrepreneurship through Bricolage. A Study of Displaced Entrepreneurs at Times of War and Conflict. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 31 (5-6). pp. 435-455. DOI https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2018.1541592
Kwong, Caleb and Cheung, Cherry and Manzoor, Humera and Ur Rashid, Mehboob (2019) Entrepreneurship through Bricolage. A Study of Displaced Entrepreneurs at Times of War and Conflict. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 31 (5-6). pp. 435-455. DOI https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2018.1541592
Kwong, Caleb and Cheung, Cherry and Manzoor, Humera and Ur Rashid, Mehboob (2019) Entrepreneurship through Bricolage. A Study of Displaced Entrepreneurs at Times of War and Conflict. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 31 (5-6). pp. 435-455. DOI https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2018.1541592
Abstract
War and conflict brings about adverse changes for those who are displaced. How do entrepreneurial individuals respond to such adversity to either set-up, or continue with their existing entrepreneurial endeavours that would improve their own livelihood or that of others who have been affected? Whilst previous studies have found local knowledge, networks and resources to be crucial in the development of ventures in the war and conflict context, alienation from mainstream society within the host location often means that to succeed, those who are displaced require alternative strategies and approaches. Through examining the entrepreneurship ventures of six internally displaced entrepreneurs in Pakistan, our study identifies that entrepreneurial individuals find different ways to adapt to the new order, with both internal and external bricolage becoming the key strategies deployed to either re-establish their previous business(es) or to develop new endeavour(s) in the host location. To compensate for lack of local knowledge, networks and resources, we found that entrepreneurs followed closely their previous paths in their bricolage attempts, relying on reconfigurations of their pre-existing competencies, as well as utilising pre-established and clandestine networks.
Item Type: | Article |
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | Entrepreneurship, bricolage, war and conflict, displaced population |
Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD28 Management. Industrial Management |
Divisions: | Faculty of Social Sciences Faculty of Social Sciences > Essex Business School |
SWORD Depositor: | Unnamed user with email elements@essex.ac.uk |
Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email elements@essex.ac.uk |
Date Deposited: | 30 Oct 2018 11:52 |
Last Modified: | 06 Jan 2022 13:55 |
URI: | http://repository.essex.ac.uk/id/eprint/23342 |
Available files
Filename: Kwong et al ERD paper.pdf