Long-term Adversity-Activated Development in individuals and families who survived the 921 Chi-Chi Earthquake in Taiwan.

This thesis examines long-term Adversity-Activated Development (AAD) in individuals and families affected by the 921 Chi-Chi Earthquake in Taiwan. Employing a qualitative approach, the study utilises in-depth interviews, the Adversity Grid, and the Adversity Index Form to investigate the complex recovery and personal development trajectories post-disaster. The research focuses on the narratives of three family members, exploring the interplay of psychological, social, and cultural factors in their recovery. The coexistence of negative, unchanged, and positive responses underscores the unique and complex nature of each recovery journey. The findings reveal that Adversity-Activated Development (AAD) manifests in diverse ways, influenced by the interplay of personal experiences, family dynamics, and community support. This development emerged across three domains: External AAD through increased resources and opportunities, Interpersonal AAD through strengthened family and community bonds, and Intrapsychic AAD through enhanced self-awareness and broadened worldviews. These transformative processes were fundamentally shaped by and embedded within the cultural and social contexts of Taiwanese society. The thesis highlights the importance of considering long-term developments beyond immediate disaster responses, advocating for a holistic approach that encompasses psychological, social, and cultural dimensions. By providing insights into long-term development post-disaster, this research contributes to disaster psychology and offers valuable lessons for mental health practitioners and disaster response strategists worldwide, demonstrating how adversity can catalyse profound personal and communal transformation.